Plant Profile: Black Tupelo / Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica)
The Black Tupelo is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful native trees, prized for its glossy, dark green summer foliage and an unparalleled autumn display of yellow, orange, bright red, and even purple—often all on the same branch. It features a distinct horizontal branching habit and blocky, “alligator-hide” bark that provides excellent winter interest. Beyond its aesthetics, it is an important honey plant and produces small, dark blue fruits that are a critical food source for migrating birds.
Quick Specs:
- Sunlight Needs: Full Sun to Partial Shade
- Mature Height: 30–50 feet
- Soil Preference: Prefers moist, acidic, well-drained soils; highly tolerant of poorly drained or swampy areas
- Watering Needs: Moderate to High (Does not like to dry out completely)
- Growth Rate: Slow to Medium
